Trial Watch · Emergency & Critical Care

Clinical trials in Emergency & Critical Care, ranked by methodological rigor and ordered by most recent.

85 trials indexed
Prehospital Whole Blood Does Not Reduce 30-Day Mortality Over Components
PIVOTAL TRIAL · LAST 30 DAYS
Randomized Controlled Trial New England Journal of Medicine

Prehospital Whole Blood Does Not Reduce 30-Day Mortality Over Components

A large-scale trial found no significant difference in 30-day mortality between prehospital whole blood and component transfusions for trauma.

May 20, 2026 Read the trial →
Bispecific CAR T-Cells Show High Response in Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma Randomized Controlled Trial
Blood

Bispecific CAR T-Cells Show High Response in Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma

A phase 2 trial reports high overall response and manageable safety with anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR T-cells for relapsed/refractory disease.

May 24, 2026
CBD's Pain Modulation Effects Vary by Opioid Dosing Timing in OUD Patients Randomized Controlled Trial
Neuropsychopharmacology

CBD's Pain Modulation Effects Vary by Opioid Dosing Timing in OUD Patients

A crossover study reveals cannabidiol's impact on pain sensitivity is dependent on whether opioid agonist treatment has been administered.

May 23, 2026
Venetoclax Plus Chemotherapy Improves MRD Response, Survival in Ph-Negative ALL Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Blood

Venetoclax Plus Chemotherapy Improves MRD Response, Survival in Ph-Negative ALL

A phase 2 study shows venetoclax combined with pediatric-inspired chemotherapy enhances outcomes for newly diagnosed adolescents and adults.

May 22, 2026
ABCDEF Bundle Does Not Reduce Delirium, Improves Specific Quality of Life Domain Randomized Controlled Trial
Critical Care Medicine

ABCDEF Bundle Does Not Reduce Delirium, Improves Specific Quality of Life Domain

A randomized trial in Australian ICU patients found no delirium reduction with the ABCDEF bundle, but noted better 90-day 'usual activities' scores.

May 21, 2026
Low-Dose Buprenorphine Sustains Ketamine's Antisuicidal Effects in MDD Randomized Controlled Trial
American Journal of Psychiatry

Low-Dose Buprenorphine Sustains Ketamine's Antisuicidal Effects in MDD

A randomized trial indicates sublingual buprenorphine extends ketamine's rapid reduction of suicidal ideation in major depressive disorder.

May 21, 2026
MIPD Improves Early Postoperative Activity, Reduces Stress for Pancreatic Resection Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA Surgery

MIPD Improves Early Postoperative Activity, Reduces Stress for Pancreatic Resection

A randomized trial shows minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy leads to higher physical activity and heart rate variability for weeks.

May 21, 2026
Azithromycin Does Not Reduce Acute Wheezing Severity in Preschoolers Randomized Controlled Trial
New England Journal of Medicine

Azithromycin Does Not Reduce Acute Wheezing Severity in Preschoolers

A multicenter trial found azithromycin offered no significant clinical benefit over placebo for moderate-to-severe wheezing symptoms.

May 21, 2026
Weight Loss Intervention Safe in Older AF Patients, But Does Not Improve Symptoms Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA

Weight Loss Intervention Safe in Older AF Patients, But Does Not Improve Symptoms

A randomized clinical trial indicates that while weight loss is achievable and safe in older, overweight AF patients, it may not reduce AF symptoms.

May 21, 2026
Inhaled Treprostinil Slows Lung Function Decline, Reduces Clinical Worsening in IPF Randomized Controlled Trial
New England Journal of Medicine

Inhaled Treprostinil Slows Lung Function Decline, Reduces Clinical Worsening in IPF

A phase 3 trial demonstrates that inhaled treprostinil significantly mitigates FVC reduction and clinical deterioration in patients with idiopathic.

May 20, 2026
4% Tetrasodium EDTA Lock Reduces CVAD Complications in ICU Adults Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA

4% Tetrasodium EDTA Lock Reduces CVAD Complications in ICU Adults

A multicenter, cluster-randomized trial shows 4% t-EDTA locking fluid decreases a composite of CVAD-associated events, primarily catheter occlusions.

May 20, 2026
Tezepelumab Reduces Oral Corticosteroid Use in Severe Asthma Randomized Controlled Trial
Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Tezepelumab Reduces Oral Corticosteroid Use in Severe Asthma

A phase 3 trial demonstrates that tezepelumab significantly lowers daily oral corticosteroid dose in adults with severe, OCS-dependent asthma.

May 20, 2026
Selective Early PDA Pharmacotherapy Feasible in Extremely Preterm Infants Randomized Controlled Trial
Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal

Selective Early PDA Pharmacotherapy Feasible in Extremely Preterm Infants

A pilot randomized trial demonstrates the feasibility of a targeted medical approach for patent ductus arteriosus in infants under 26 weeks'.

May 20, 2026
Remote Multicomponent Rehabilitation Does Not Improve Quality of Life for ICU Survivors Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA

Remote Multicomponent Rehabilitation Does Not Improve Quality of Life for ICU Survivors

A randomized trial found a 6-week remote rehabilitation program did not significantly enhance health-related quality of life at 8 weeks.

May 20, 2026
AD109 Reduces Apnea-Hypopnea Index in PAP-Intolerant OSA Patients Randomized Controlled Trial
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

AD109 Reduces Apnea-Hypopnea Index in PAP-Intolerant OSA Patients

An oral combination of aroxybutynin and atomoxetine significantly improved objective respiratory metrics over 26 weeks.

May 20, 2026
Astegolimab Reduces COPD Exacerbations in Broad Patient Population Randomized Controlled Trial
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Astegolimab Reduces COPD Exacerbations in Broad Patient Population

A pooled analysis of two trials shows astegolimab significantly lowers moderate/severe exacerbation rates in patients with frequent COPD.

May 19, 2026
Armchair Positioning Improves Oxygenation in Spontaneously Breathing ICU Patients Randomized Controlled Trial
Intensive care medicine

Armchair Positioning Improves Oxygenation in Spontaneously Breathing ICU Patients

A randomized controlled trial found out-of-bed armchair positioning increased PaO2/FiO2 ratios compared to in-bed semi-recumbent positioning.

May 18, 2026
Digital Decision Aid Boosts STI Testing in ED for Young Adults Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of emergency medicine

Digital Decision Aid Boosts STI Testing in ED for Young Adults

A randomized trial shows a smartphone-based tool significantly increases gonorrhea/chlamydia and pharyngeal STI testing rates in emergency department

May 17, 2026
Anti-C5a Antibody STSA-1002 Shows Favorable Safety, Reduced Mortality in ARDS Randomized Controlled Trial
CHEST Journal

Anti-C5a Antibody STSA-1002 Shows Favorable Safety, Reduced Mortality in ARDS

A phase 1b/2 trial indicates STSA-1002 is well tolerated and associated with lower 28-day mortality in viral pneumonia-induced ARDS.

May 17, 2026
ED Nudge Strategy Increases Naltrexone Prescribing for Alcohol Misuse Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of emergency medicine

ED Nudge Strategy Increases Naltrexone Prescribing for Alcohol Misuse

A multicomponent emergency department protocol significantly raised naltrexone initiation for patients with alcohol-related diagnoses.

May 17, 2026
Favipiravir Safe, Well-Tolerated for Mild-to-Moderate Lassa Fever Randomized Controlled Trial
Nature Medicine

Favipiravir Safe, Well-Tolerated for Mild-to-Moderate Lassa Fever

A phase 2 trial in Nigeria provides pharmacokinetic data and supports favipiravir as an alternative to ribavirin for Lassa fever.

May 17, 2026
Thrombectomy Improves Functional Independence in Medium-Vessel Occlusion Stroke Randomized Controlled Trial
New England Journal of Medicine

Thrombectomy Improves Functional Independence in Medium-Vessel Occlusion Stroke

A randomized trial shows endovascular thrombectomy increases functional independence but also raises symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage risk in mediu

May 16, 2026
Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate Reduces Rescue Analgesia for Acute Headache Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of emergency medicine

Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate Reduces Rescue Analgesia for Acute Headache

A randomized trial finds adjunctive magnesium sulfate increases treatment success and patient satisfaction, despite pain reduction not meeting clinica

May 16, 2026
Daratumumab-VCd Improves Survival, Organ Function in AL Amyloidosis Randomized Controlled Trial
Blood

Daratumumab-VCd Improves Survival, Organ Function in AL Amyloidosis

Final ANDROMEDA analysis confirms sustained benefits of D-VCd for newly diagnosed light-chain amyloidosis, including overall survival.

May 16, 2026
Ensitrelvir Reduces COVID-19 Incidence by 6.1% in Household Contacts Randomized Controlled Trial
New England Journal of Medicine

Ensitrelvir Reduces COVID-19 Incidence by 6.1% in Household Contacts

An oral SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease inhibitor significantly lowers infection rates when given as postexposure prophylaxis.

May 16, 2026
Sutureless Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Noninferior to Renorrhaphy for Renal Tumors Randomized Controlled Trial
European urology

Sutureless Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Noninferior to Renorrhaphy for Renal Tumors

A randomized controlled trial indicates sutureless off-clamp robotic partial nephrectomy offers comparable surgical quality for cT1-2N0M0 renal tumors

May 15, 2026
Telitacicept Reduces Proteinuria in IgA Nephropathy: Phase 3 Interim Analysis Randomized Controlled Trial
New England Journal of Medicine

Telitacicept Reduces Proteinuria in IgA Nephropathy: Phase 3 Interim Analysis

A dual BAFF and APRIL antagonist significantly lowers urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio in adults with IgA nephropathy at high risk of progression.

May 15, 2026
Patient-Level Adherence Drives Enhanced Recovery Benefits in Pediatric GI Surgery Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA Surgery

Patient-Level Adherence Drives Enhanced Recovery Benefits in Pediatric GI Surgery

A stepped-wedge trial shows that while site-level ERP implementation may not reduce length of stay, patient-level adherence does.

May 14, 2026
Lower Oxygen Saturation Target Reduces Pediatric Hospital Stay, Oxygen Therapy Randomized Controlled Trial
PubMed

Lower Oxygen Saturation Target Reduces Pediatric Hospital Stay, Oxygen Therapy

A multicenter trial suggests targeting 88% peripheral oxygen saturation in children with acute respiratory illness shortens hospitalizations.

May 14, 2026
Intra-Arterial Alteplase Improves Recovery After Successful Thrombectomy Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA

Intra-Arterial Alteplase Improves Recovery After Successful Thrombectomy

Adjunctive thrombolysis increased 90-day functional independence by 15% but was associated with a nearly 6% increase in mortality.

May 13, 2026