The Briefing

Continuous newsroom coverage of clinically relevant evidence — newest first.

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24 stories
  1. FDA-Approved Therapies and Multidisciplinary Care Extend Survival in ALS
    JAMA ·Narrative Review · May 14, 2026

    FDA-Approved Therapies and Multidisciplinary Care Extend Survival in ALS

    New clinical data highlight the role of genetic testing and targeted therapies in managing progressive motor neuron degeneration.

  2. Gene Expression Score Predicts Survival in Myelofibrosis
    Blood ·Prognostic Study · May 14, 2026

    Gene Expression Score Predicts Survival in Myelofibrosis

    A 24-gene signature derived from stem cells identifies high-risk patients missed by current clinical and mutation-based scoring systems.

  3. JMJD1C Deficiency Drives Pathogenic Antibody Production in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
    Blood ·Preclinical Study · May 14, 2026

    JMJD1C Deficiency Drives Pathogenic Antibody Production in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

    Loss of the histone demethylase JMJD1C triggers B-cell hyperactivation and the production of platelet-activating antibodies.

  4. FGF14 Repeat Expansions Identified in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
    Brain ·Cohort Study · May 14, 2026

    FGF14 Repeat Expansions Identified in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

    Long-read sequencing reveals that a genetic variant linked to ataxia also occurs in patients meeting clinical criteria for Parkinson's.

  5. Acupuncture and Herbal Formula Improve Visual Acuity in Optic Atrophy
    Brain Research ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Acupuncture and Herbal Formula Improve Visual Acuity in Optic Atrophy

    Combining acupuncture with Jieyu Huoxue Formula reduces blood viscosity and increases peak systolic velocity to protect the optic nerve.

  6. Extracorporeal Limb Perfusion Does Not Exacerbate Bleeding in Porcine Trauma Model
    Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care ·Animal Study · May 13, 2026

    Extracorporeal Limb Perfusion Does Not Exacerbate Bleeding in Porcine Trauma Model

    A study of Lower Extremity Extracorporeal Distal Revascularization shows stable clot integrity despite uncontrolled vascular injuries.

  7. Tirzepatide Reduces Major Kidney Events More Than Dulaglutide
    lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Tirzepatide Reduces Major Kidney Events More Than Dulaglutide

    In patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, tirzepatide lowered the risk of renal outcomes by 23% over four years.

  8. Commercial AI for Lung Cancer Screening Lacks Full Guideline Alignment
    European Radiology ·Narrative Review · May 13, 2026

    Commercial AI for Lung Cancer Screening Lacks Full Guideline Alignment

    An analysis of 16 CE-marked products reveals gaps in managing cystic lesions and a lack of prospective evidence for patient outcomes.

  9. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis Drives Recurrent Stroke After PFO Closure
    Neurology ·Case Report · May 13, 2026

    Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis Drives Recurrent Stroke After PFO Closure

    A 23-year-old's recurrent M1 occlusion reveals how metabolic drivers of premature atherosclerosis can mimic or coexist with structural defects.

  10. Intra-Arterial Alteplase Improves Recovery After Successful Thrombectomy
    JAMA ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Intra-Arterial Alteplase Improves Recovery After Successful Thrombectomy

    Adjunctive thrombolysis increased 90-day functional independence by 15% but was associated with a nearly 6% increase in mortality.

  11. Pediatric Fibula Harvest Carries High Risk of Ankle Valgus and Nerve Palsy
    Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Pediatric Fibula Harvest Carries High Risk of Ankle Valgus and Nerve Palsy

    A 27-year review identifies the Age-Residual Fibula Index as a key predictor for donor-site morbidity in skeletally immature patients.

  12. Deucravacitinib Modulates Over 2,500 Genes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Deucravacitinib Modulates Over 2,500 Genes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Transcriptomic analysis shows TYK2 inhibition reverses myeloid dysregulation and increases regulatory T-cell populations in patients with lupus.

  13. Accelerated Deep TMS Protocols Show High Remission Rates in Depression
    Molecular Psychiatry ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Accelerated Deep TMS Protocols Show High Remission Rates in Depression

    A randomized trial finds that 10-day accelerated deep TMS protocols achieve 42% to 50% remission rates, exceeding pharmacotherapy alone.

  14. Breast GPA Predicts Intracranial Progression and Survival in Breast Cancer
    Neuro-Oncology ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Breast GPA Predicts Intracranial Progression and Survival in Breast Cancer

    A large cohort study links local brain control to overall survival, identifying tumor subtype and performance status as key predictors.

  15. Testosterone Therapy Improves Sexual Function After Radical Prostatectomy
    JAMA Internal Medicine ·Randomized Controlled Trial · May 13, 2026

    Testosterone Therapy Improves Sexual Function After Radical Prostatectomy

    A phase 2 trial shows 12 weeks of testosterone cypionate enhances libido and body composition without triggering biochemical recurrence.

  16. Children Witness Nearly Ten Percent of US Violent Deaths and Suicides
    JAMA Pediatrics ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Children Witness Nearly Ten Percent of US Violent Deaths and Suicides

    A CDC surveillance analysis reveals that most child-witnessed fatal events occur in homes and involve firearms or domestic conflict.

  17. Genetic Risk and Social Deprivation Drive Regional Drug Use Clusters
    Molecular Psychiatry ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Genetic Risk and Social Deprivation Drive Regional Drug Use Clusters

    A Swedish study of 5,983 districts finds that family genetic risk and community deprivation explain most geographic variation in addiction.

  18. Medicaid Expansion Linked to Lower Mortality in Young Adult Dialysis Patients
    JAMA Pediatrics ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Medicaid Expansion Linked to Lower Mortality in Young Adult Dialysis Patients

    A cohort study shows a 1.8 percentage point drop in one-year mortality for young adults starting dialysis after Medicaid expansion.

  19. Deep Learning Model Predicts Ki-67 Status and Metastatic Risk via Ultrasound
    European Radiology ·Diagnostic Accuracy Study · May 13, 2026

    Deep Learning Model Predicts Ki-67 Status and Metastatic Risk via Ultrasound

    A multicenter study shows a noninvasive model identifies high-risk breast cancer features and predicts early recurrence with high accuracy.

  20. Reduced Visit Pressure Increases Diagnosis Rates in Primary Care
    JAMA Internal Medicine ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Reduced Visit Pressure Increases Diagnosis Rates in Primary Care

    A study of 191,269 visits shows that relieving schedule constraints allows physicians to address more new and chronic clinical issues.

  21. Galectin-3 Inhibition Prevents Excitatory Synapse Loss in Murine Neuroinflammation Models
    Brain Research ·Animal Study · May 13, 2026

    Galectin-3 Inhibition Prevents Excitatory Synapse Loss in Murine Neuroinflammation Models

    Targeting microglial Galectin-3 preserves hippocampal gamma power and cognitive function by stopping the selective engulfment of synapses.

  22. ACL Reconstruction Triples 20-Year Risk of Total Knee Arthroplasty
    British Journal of Sports Medicine ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    ACL Reconstruction Triples 20-Year Risk of Total Knee Arthroplasty

    A study of 135,881 patients shows a 2.44% absolute risk of knee replacement two decades after surgery, rising with meniscal involvement.

  23. Redlining and Modern Loan Denials Drive Chicago Firearm Homicides
    Annals of Surgery ·Cohort Study · May 13, 2026

    Redlining and Modern Loan Denials Drive Chicago Firearm Homicides

    Historical housing maps and current economic discrimination act as independent, measurable factors in urban firearm violence disparities.

  24. Adipose Blocks Stored at -80 °C Maintain Multipotent Cell Viability
    Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery ·In Vitro Study · May 13, 2026

    Adipose Blocks Stored at -80 °C Maintain Multipotent Cell Viability

    A protocol using commercial freezers and rapid thawing preserves 88% of stromal vascular fraction cells for up to four months.